Jun 28 2008
Should You Buy Organic Products?
It seems like right now everyone’s buying organic. Produce. Cotton t-shirts. Tote bags. I’m sure there’s even some organic furniture out there. For those of you who don’t already know, something that is certified “organic” has been produced without any pesticides, hormones, or genetic modification. Within the United States Department of Agriculture guidelines for organic certification and labeling, however, there are varying degrees of organic produce and products can fall under. To find out how foods and products end up with “100% Organic” labels, “Organic” labels, “Made with organic ingredients,” etc. go to the DOA’s National Organic Program.
This post, rather than being about the technical aspects of organic labeling, production, and sales, is about the debate that’s been brewing amongst environmentalists for a very long time: Is organic farming really better for the environment? A whole lot of people agree that it is and a whole lot of people don’t. I fall under the latter category, but I welcome anyone to discuss the issues with me. Just as soon as you read my:
Top 10 Reasons NOT to Switch to Organic
10. Labeling Disparities - As I touched on above, the DOA’s distinction for labeling products “organic” has big loopholes that allow those labels to be put on products not necessarily grown using strictly organic practices/principles.
9. Higher Cost - Over the course of a year, choosing organic produce and products costs significantly more than the conventionally grown alternatives because of the greater expense at which they’re grown and produced. Also, because organic farmers produce far less than those working with conventional methods, they charge more for their gross product, though it’s likely that their profit margins are far narrower than conventional farmers (don’t hold this against them, everyone needs a livelihood, I’m just explaining why it’s more expensive).
8. Lack of Health Benefits - So far, there hasn’t been much (if any) definitive evidence that there are any health benefits to choosing organic. After all, the FDA has approved the use of growth hormones and antibiotics in dairy production and other areas after rigorous testing and studies. If you want to avoid these “additives,” it’s more a matter of choice than a matter of scientific proof.
7. No Difference in Taste - I’m on the fence about the taste of organics versus “the other stuff.” In 2006, Washington State University did some blind taste tests of food grown organically and conventionally. The organic food actually came up consistently as the better tasting choice. However, WSU was using strawberries for the test, which contain significantly more pesticides than practically any other produce at the grocery store so I’m wary of assigning much legitimacy to their study.
6. “Organic” Doesn’t Mean “Local” - While you may think going organic guarantees you’re making a socially conscious or environmentally friendly decision, please remember that the term “organic” is not synonymous with: locally grown; ripened on the vine; grown by independent non-conglomerate-corporation farmers; harvested by workers paid a living wage, etc. Your best bet for good tasting, socially conscious produce and other food products is still your local farmers market.
5. Rapid Spoilage - Organic produce spoils sooner than conventionally grown produce because it’s not chemically treated to stay fresh longer. Even if the produce is on sale (though I know it’s a rarity), please only stock up if you will definitely eat it all (the same goes for farmers market perishables).
4. Smaller Harvest Yield - Because they don’t use fertilizers on organic farms, farmers produce far less on the same plot of land than if conventional farming methods were employed. If the entire world switched to organics, we’d need to use upwards of 10x more land to yield the same amount of food.
3. Wildlife Encroachment - Some organics proponents argue that organic farming is a method of reforestation in itself. However, organic farmers still need to clear a lot of acreage to produce enough food to turn a profit margin so at least some wildlife will inevitably be displaced.
2. Avoiding the Organic Blanket - You may be okay with antibiotics in your milk, but have a problem with pesticides on your produce. Maybe you feel enough of the pesticides wash off that you’re not worried, but you want to stay away from rBST (recombinant bovine growth hormone). There are many factors in play when you choose which products you want to consume and which you want to avoid. Making a choice based on whether a product has an “Organic” sticker on it may not be the most favorable choice for you personally. Think hard about what you’re really trying to avoid in your diet before shelling out the extra dough.
1. We Need a Large-Scale Solution - As I said with #4, organic farms have less of a yield. The whole world would not be able to switch to organic produce. There isn’t enough land, time, or energy to produce food on a large enough scale to sustain the human race. While overpopulation is another issue entirely, it still comes into play. Choosing organic may convince you that you’re doing the environmentally friendly thing by buying produce that wasn’t grown using chemicals that seep into the soil. You’re right to believe that. Ask yourself, though, how that really solves anything. People still need food. Organic farms still can’t produce enough. Organic farming takes the focus off of developing environmentally friendly fertilizers and consumption-safe pesticides. Large corporations already get away with enough that we shouldn’t be letting them off the hook for finding safer, eco-friendly ways to produce the harvest yield the world requires. Let’s keep the pressure on them.
You might disagree with some or all of those points. That’s okay. The point is to get you thinking about what’s best for you, what’s best for the environment, and what’s best for the world. Maybe my list has convinced you to switch to organic produce. As long as it’s because you’re more informed of the options available to you, I’m happy. And if you want to check out the Top 10 list of some pro-organics writers to see what the other side is saying, check out Organic.org’s Top 10 Reasons to Support Organic in the 21st Century here.
Until next time, have a good weekend and remember to tread lightly.